Welcome to the Grand Comics Database!

The Grand Comics Database (GCD) is a nonprofit, internet-based organization of international volunteers dedicated to building an open database covering all printed comics throughout the world.

Give our search a try, use my.comics.org to track and manage your comic collection, or look how you can contribute.

GCD Comics Timeline
1919 November 3 - 1995 October 21

Jesús Blasco was a Spanish author and artist of comic books.

Blasco debuted in 1935 in the Spanish magazine Mickey. For the magazine Boliche, he created the series and character named Cuto, one of his best-known characters. In the 1940s he worked for a number of other magazines, including Chicos (Ediciones Chicos, 1938 series), where he created several adventure and science fiction comics, and Mis Chicas (Ediciones Chicos, 1941 series), where he started 'Anita Diminuta' (1941) and 'Los Tres Inseparables' (1943).

In the 1960s, he started to work internationally with Fleetway, for which he produced The Steel Claw (English), Slave of the Screamer (English) and many other titles. In 1968, he co-created the cartoon Los Guerrilleros (French) and Paul Foran (French) for the Belgian publication Spirou (Dupuis, 1947 series).

With writer Pat Mills he created Invasion! for 2000 AD (IPC, 1977 series) #1. The 1970s saw also more Alex Toth-esque Westerns such as Tex (Italian). Blasco also co-created the strip Capitán Trueno.

1927 November 3 - 1999 March 31

From 1949 to 1987, letterer at DC.
From prior 1969 to sometime after 1987, head for the foreign comics division of DC.
From around prior 1988 to some time after, letterer for King Features Syndicate's The Phantom.

1937 November 3 - 2005 September 16

F. K. Waechter was a renowned German cartoonist, author, and playwright.

Starting 1962, Waechter worked for the satire magazine Pardon, working on the layout and as a cartoonist. He designed the well-known title character for the very first issue, a little devil who smiles as he tips his hat. At Pardon Waechter developed his talent for comic cartoons. Together with Robert Gernhardt and F. W. Bernstein, he designed the regular nonsense page Welt im Spiegel from 1964 onwards. While at Pardon, he co-founded the Neue Frankfurter Schule (New Frankfurt School), a group of eminent comic writers and cartoonists.

By 1970, began writing children's books. In 1979 he co-founded Titanic, another satirical magazine. His cartoons featured regularly until 1992, when he began focusing on teaching, writing books, and writing and directing plays.

1928 November 3 - 1989 February 9

Osamu Tezuka was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist and animator. Considered to be among the greatest and most influential cartoonists of all time, his prolific output, pioneering techniques and innovative redefinitions of genres earned him such titles as "the Father of Manga" or "the Godfather of Manga". He is often considered the Japanese equivalent to Walt Disney, who served as a major inspiration during Tezuka's formative years. Though this phrase praises the quality of his early manga works for children and animations, it also blurs the significant influence of his later, more literary, gekiga works.

Tezuka began what was known as the manga revolution in Japan with his New Treasure Island published in 1947. His output would spawn some of the most influential, successful and well-received manga series including the children's manga Astro Boy, Princess Knight and Kimba the White Lion, and the adult-oriented series Black Jack, Phoenix and Buddha, all of which won several awards.

1954 November 2 - 2022 February 1

Brian Augustyn was an American comic book editor and writer. He often worked as editor or co-writer with writer Mark Waid, such as on The Flash in the 1990s. He wrote Gotham by Gaslight – which imagines Batman tracking Jack the Ripper – the prototype of DC's Elseworlds imprint, which featured versions of their characters in alternate settings.

Augustyn got his start in the industry in 1986 as an editor for Trollords (Tru Studios, 1986 series). He then edited Syphons and Speed Racer for NOW Comics in 1987. In 1988, he joined DC, starting out as a co-editor on Action Comics Weekly (DC, 1988 series), and later The Flash, Justice League, and the Impact Comics line of titles. As editor of The Flash, Augustyn hired Mark Waid as writer in 1992, which led to an acclaimed eight-year run starting from Flash (DC, 1987 series) #62 [Direct]. As an editor Augustyn worked for Event Comics in 1996, as editor-in-chief for Markosia Publishing in 2007, and as as an editor for White Cat Entertainment in 2021.

As a solo writer, Augustyn worked on DC's Gotham by Gaslight: An Alternative History of the Batman (DC, 1989 series), its sequel Batman: Master of the Future (DC, 1991 series), and Black Condor (DC, 1992 series), or Wildstorm Productions' Out There (DC, 2001 series) and Crimson (DC, 1999 series). As co-writers, Augustyn and Mark Waid scripted Painkiller Jane (Event Comics, 1997 series) and Ash: Cinder & Smoke (Event Comics, 1997 series) for Event Comics, X-O Manowar (Acclaim / Valiant, 1997 series) for Valiant, and JLA: Year One (DC, 1998 series). After leaving his position as editor in 1996, Augustyn teamed with Waid to co-write The Flash in 1996–1997 and 1998–2000.

He was the co-Creator of Warhead and Dai Kamikaze: Man in the Moon.

1970 November 2

Lorenzo Calza is a writer, artist and singer. He attended Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan. In addition to his comics work, he has published two novels and released a musical album. His cartoon 'She' has been published in several newspapers. He received the Coco award for the best writer in 2019.

1927 November 2 - 2018 June 29

American comic book artist best known for being the co-creator of Marvel superheroes Spider-Man [Peter Parker] and Doctor Strange [Stephen Strange]. He also made notable contributions to the character of Iron Man [Tony Stark], introducing the character's signature red and yellow design.

Ditko studied under Batman artist Jerry Robinson (b. 1922) at the Cartoonist and Illustrators School in New York City. He began his professional career in 1953, working in the studio of Joe Simon (b. 1913) and Jack Kirby (b. 1917), beginning as an inker and coming under the influence of artist Mort Meskin (b. 1916). During this time, he began his long association with Charlton, where he did work in the genres of science fiction, horror, and mystery. He also co-created the superhero Captain Atom [Allen Adam] in 1960.

During the 1950s, Ditko also drew for Atlas Comics, a forerunner of Marvel. He went on to contribute much significant work to Marvel. Ditko was the artist for the first 38 issues of The Amazing Spider-Man (Marvel, 1963 series), co-creating much of the Spider-Man supporting characters and villains with Stan Lee (b. 1922). Beginning with issue #25, Ditko was also credited as the plotter. In 1966, after being the exclusive artist on The Amazing Spider-Man and the "Doctor Strange" feature in Strange Tales (Marvel, 1951 series), Ditko left Marvel.

He continued to work for Charlton and also DC, including a revamp of the long-running character the Blue Beetle [Ted Kord] and creating or co-creating The Question [Vic Sage / Charles Victor Szasz], The Creeper [Jack Ryder], Rac Shade [DC, Shade the Changing Man], Nightshade [Charlton/DC, Eve Eden], and The Hawk and the Dove (English). Ditko also began contributing to small independent publishers, where he created Mr. A [Rex Graine], a hero reflecting the influence of Ayn Rand (b. 1905)'s philosophy of Objectivism.

1951 November 2 - 2019 September 12

Eisner-award-winning author, documenting comic books and related pop-culture since 1991.

1972 November 1

Zander Cannon is an American cartoonist.

Cannon's first professional comics work was The Chainsaw Vigilante, a spin-off from The Tick, from New England Comics. Beginning in the mid-1990s, he wrote and drew The Replacement God (Slave Labor, 1995 series), a fantasy comic book about a former slave named Knute who is pursued across the fictional land of Mun by a tyrannical king and his beatnik Visigoth Death Horde. Cannon worked as layout artist on Top 10 (DC, 1999 series), with writer Alan Moore and finishing artist Gene Ha, and pencilled its spin-off miniseries Smax (DC, 2003 series), with Moore and inker Andrew Currie, for America's Best Comics.

Zander and Kevin Cannon have worked together on many comics & illustration projects, including several nonfiction graphic novels. In 2012 they launched the digital comics magazine Double Barrel, in which Zander Cannon is serializing the graphic novel Heck, his first long-form solo comics project since The Replacement God. Top Shelf Productions collected Heck (Top Shelf, 2013 series) into graphic novel format in 2013.

Cannon has been developing the Kaijumax (Oni Press, 2015 series) series since 2015 as writer and artist. Kaijumax tells the story of a kaiju (monster in Japanese) jail. In 2025, he started the 8-issue horror series Sleep (Image, 2025 series).

1909 November 1 - 2000 May 16

Alpine Harper was lead writer on Flippity and Flop strips and Cecil Beard was lead on Twiddle and Twaddle. However, they were a husband and wife team known to write collaboratively.

1895 November 1 - 1980 April 23

Hecht was the President and Publisher of The Parents' Institute, Inc., the parent company of Parents' Magazine Press, which published comics like True Comics, Calling All Girls, and Calling All Boys as well as slick magazines and digests like Parents' Magazine, Children's Digest, and Humpty Dumpty. Parents' Magazine was founded in 1926 and True Comics began in 1941.

Hecht last published a comic book, True Comics, in 1950, however cartoons and comic stories would regularly appear in many of his magazines. Parents' Magazine was sold to another publisher in 1978.

Hecht was the editor and complied cartoons for the book, The War in Cartoons (E. F. Dutton & Company, 1919 series) and edited the publication Better Times magazine from 1919 to 1931. He also wrote articles for Cartoons Magazine (H. H. Windsor, 1913 series).

1964 November 1

Roland Mann worked in support as an editor for Malibu from 1990 to 1994. Mann was also editor in chief and publisher for Silverline Comics [1990s] from 1997 to 2001 and 2019 to present.

With Steven Butler, Mann worked as a packager for the first Silverline Comics [1980s] in 1987. Mann continued as packager for EF Graphics under a Silverline imprint in 1989, the Malibu imprint Aircel in 1990, the Malibu imprint Eternity in 1991, and the Malibu imprint Adventure from 1992 to 1993. He also did packaging work for Caliber Press imprint Gauntlet in 1992 and for Caliber Press itself in 1993. Packaging work were compilation trade paperback graphic novels of previously printed issues.

Roland worked as writer for EF Graphics, in 1989; Malibu, from 1990 to 1995; Marvel in 1995 (after the company purchased Malibu); Caliber in 1992; Comico, from 1991 to 1992; First Comics in 1990; and a promotional advertisement for Cat and Mouse series for Silverline in Knuckle Supper Studios Presents: Tales From Neroesville (Knuckle Supper Studios, 2019 Series) #1 (September 2019).

He also wrote his own material for Silverline [1990s] from 1997 to 2001 and 2019 onwards.

1975 November 1

Lise Myhre is a Norwegian cartoonist. Her most famous cartoon is Nemi.

Myhre started working as an illustrator from her teenage years, creating her first comic strips in 1996. These were published in various outlets, including the free newspaper Planetarium C, the Norwegian Mad, and Pyton. Her first comics were without recurring characters, before she created Anne And – a series that started as a tribute to Charlie Christensen’s Arne And (which is itself a parody of Donald Duck) – and the series M.P., which was published in Larson’s Gale Verden. In 1997, Nemi was born, initially as a random character in cartoons friendly mocking goth culture, and soon as the main character in the series Den sorte siden (also published in Larson’s Gale Verden).

Nemi quickly became popular and debuted as a daily strip in Dagbladet in 1999. That same year, Lise Myhre won the Raptus Comic Festival’s debutant prize. In 2002, she received the Oslo City Art Prize for her “outstanding contribution to Oslo’s art scene.” Nemi got its own magazine in 2003. Since its launch, the magazine has been centered around a theme, with articles written by experts or others with an interest in the subject. It also includes various Norwegian and foreign backup comics in addition to Nemi strips.

1982 November 1

Director, Creative Development, Marvel, 2019 -
Senior Editor/ Product Lead, Riot Games 2017 - 2019
Editor, DC Comics, 2014 - 2017
Associate Editor, Marvel, 2010 - 2014

Uploading Milestone!

Cover Image

We reached 1,325,000 comic covers !

The milestone cover was the cover by Mathieu Lampron for the issue Le démon du hockey published by Glénat Québec.

Multiple Brand Emblems per Issue

We changed our handling of brand emblems for an issue. One now can select more than one brand emblem. There will be cleanup of the existing combined brand emblems needed.
We also updated the list per brand emblem and its usages.

Story Arcs and Reading Orders

We recently added story arcs to our database. This is to group stories associated by some sort of title, which includes traditional story arcs, crossovers and events, whether identified by story titles, trade dress or other emblems. Will take some to populate the database, and we have not finally decided what all is considered a story arc. Click for current list of story arcs.

As a form of companion functionality, we added reading orders to our collection subsite my.comics.org. Any registered user can now create individual reading orders for any purpose. These can be made public for anyone to see, we might add search capabilities for reading orders at some point.

Indexing Milestone!

Cover Image

We reached 475,000 indexed issues !

The milestone issue was Tex Willer Gigantbok #13 - Den siste opprøreren from Norwegian publisher Egmont.

Updates To The Site! (Q2 2025)

Besides updating and renovating our page designs, in particular making it useable on small screens, we made a couple of changes on the behaviour of the site.

The result tables and lists are now more consistent throughout the site. On many pages you now fill find these two symbols . By clicking on them one can switch with a list view and an image view, e.g. using covers or creator faces.

Filtering of search results or lists is now usually available.

To avoid visual information overload in case of many variants or reprints, we show the full list only if their number is below a threshold. Logged-in users can set the thresholds in their profile to allow user-defined display.

The functionality for adding issues to a collection, or editing their collection status, is now accessible on the main site.

Most data objects now support markdown in the notes for visual structure. Notes now also support internal links, these are generated automatically and shown with the object name, e.g. [gcd_link_issue](442), or generally [gcd_link_'object_type'](id)

We changed the colors on the series status tables for a more consistent appearance. For issues, we added another layer to indicate that some sequence data is present.

Keywords are now generally clickable troughout the site.

No More Ads!

Due to a United States IRS ruling regarding advertising revenue as taxable business income, we will no longer be displaying paid advertising on the website.

This is good news for all our users, but we are now fully dependent on donations to cover our costs in the future.

If you wish to donate you can simply click , where for US donors this is tax deductable. Thank you for your use and support.
Creators Calendar
Disclaimer
The Grand Comics Database Project (GCD) is a volunteer project with the goal of documenting and indexing all comics for the free use of scholars, historians, researchers, and fans.
The GCD acknowledges that the all-encompassing research nature of the project may result in the posting of cover scans for comics with images that some may find objectionable.
Viewer discretion is advised.
The Grand Comics Database Team

Cloudflare

We are using Cloudflare as an external service to prevent misbehaving bots overloading our webserver. These measures are preventing excessive use of our site, e.g. due to accessing many pages in a few seconds. Sometimes we need to turn on enhanced services of Cloudflare, then an interstitial Challenge Page will appear regularly.

Turning off these measures is not an option for us. Our site would be regularly unresponsive due to the bots (which are often AI-related bots).

If you are getting blocked, this is almost always temporarily for a few minutes. If this persists, these are recommendations one can find for those who have issues with Cloudflare:

  • Make sure your browsers are up to date, or try a different browser.
  • Disable any browser extensions (at least for our website) that may interfere (e.g., ad blockers, privacy extensions). Since we don't serve ads any more, these extension don't have an effect on our site anyway.
  • Try accessing the website using a different device or network to see if the issue persists.
  • Avoid opening many pages into different tabs in quick succession.

How to Contribute

There are several ways in which you can help us to improve our site and its content.

  • You can provide missing data, update existing data, or upload cover scans. Just register an account with us, and you can start contributing.
  • Donate for our ongoing costs, e.g. the server infrastructure. We are a non-profit organization and any funds will be used for our goal of documenting and indexing all comics.
  • We need volunteer web designers and programmers! Please contact the gcd-tech group or visit our technical documentation if you can help with any of these roles:
    • Web designer / front-end developer (HTML / CSS / Tailwind / JavaScript)
    • Python / Django programming
    • ElasticSearch search server
    • Web Services API
    • Database Performance (MySQL)

Data Access via API - Structured Data Import

We have developedan initial version of an API for our site. While the API endpoints URLs are stable, the provided fields and data format should not be considered stable as this point.

More information is at our github page.

Further development of the API depends on user feedback and contributions.

An import of issue and story data in JSON/YAML-format is now available, independent of the API.

Volunteers Wanted For Adding New Comics

Each week, a small number of GCD volunteers add listings to our database for the new comics released that week in North America. These are just the basic listings, not full indexes. This makes it easier for other volunteers who upload covers and for indexers, as well as for people using my.comics.org.

Each volunteer covers one publisher or a small group of publishers ("D publishers except DC", for example). From public sources such as ComicsList and Diamond Previews online, they add the issues and make note of the prices and a few other details. We are looking for additional volunteers for this weekly task.

Follow this link for a description of the process and a list of which publishers are currently covered.
Last Updated Issues
    Statistics
    1 publishers
    63,089 creators
    2 series
    53 issues
    0 variant issues
    0 issue indexes
    1 covers
    0 stories
    International Statistics
    If you believe any of this data to be incorrect, please let us know.
    Creative Commons License
    All portions of the Grand Comics Database™, except where noted otherwise, are copyrighted by the GCD and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This includes but is not necessarily limited to our database schema and data distribution format.